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Wilderness Guru and his military

Friday I just had the morning class so [livejournal.com profile] wildernessguru hung out at the university's engineering library while I was in sanskritsanskritsanskrit.

I came into the library to find him surrounded by grad student engineers, reading the stuff they read -- and understanding it. The giant tome of Jane's Warships in front of WG was the size of a print edition of the O.E.D. Sadly, I can't buy him his own copy. Jane's is $725 per book.

I like how many women engineers I saw. This pleaseth me.

Technically, [livejournal.com profile] wildernessguru was a poli-sci major with a focus on international security. If he had any interest in continuing his degree he could go to the Jackson School of International Studies with me and then get job offers from the CIA in Langley. ;) The military hardware is what he's taught himself with thirty years of study. I often say he picked the right major because his interest and effort didn't stop after he finished school. I didn't realize how knowledgeable he was until he was in conversation with someone with the Philippine military on a military forum. In terms of depth and breadth of knowledge, and the level of detail he can quote, he was one of the top five, the one the mods are friends with because he "knows his shit." He's frequently asked if he's currently in the military because he stays up to date.

The military analysts

It's an odd combination, my Buddhism and [livejournal.com profile] wildernessguru's military stuff.

I find the military hardware people are, well, cynical, but honest. They are as specific as mathematicians. They are very pro-gun (of course) and right-wing, so it strikes a balance with the liberal spin of much of the politics I follow. Following the hardware statistics acts as a handy bullshit detector for me on both the conservatives and liberals.

[livejournal.com profile] wildernessguru is strikingly liberal compared to 99.9% of these men, far more to the left than I am, a devotee of Noam Chomsky and Ralph Nader who'd like to see European brands of socialist policies enacted in the US. Among WG's long-time mentors (and real family) is a liberal democrat ex-Marine with a medical science doctorate. (Although truly, I've never met an ex-Marine. There is no such thing. Once a Marine, always a Marine.)

The military guys have been against the Iraq war from the moment it was proposed, for very military reasons. For the same objections the Pentagon raised against the Iraq war, as general after general had his career ruined trying to oppose to the Bush administration's disasterous plan. The same objections retired generals raised against the Iraq war. The military analysts now seem smug about being right, if angry at being ignored by their own side.

Now the military analysts are researching the failures of Iraq with "I told you so" glee. I didn't realize how much [livejournal.com profile] wildernessguru has kept me informed until some recent conversations on my f-list.

I'll try to do better in passing this information along to my f-list. Sometimes I have a conversation with one f-lister and I'll forget that I haven't told everyone. So the first piece of information I offer, something that's common knowledge in this house:

The U.S. military is broken.

What, do you ask, does "broken" mean?

It means that we don't have enough new troops in training to replace the ones on the front lines. All we can do is extend the tours of duty of the men there, wearing them down until eventually they snap.

We've instituted Stop Loss. We've recalled people who've been out of the military for years, sometimes a decade or more. We've lowered the requirements for our soldiers, played every card in our decks to get more volunteers, and no longer require anything above an eighth grade education. We've issued waivers for felonies to boost enlistment. We're now persuing immediate naturalization and illegal aliens U.S. citizenship if they enter into military service (or get two years of college, not an option for many because of the expense). The DREAM Act was defeated as part of the immigration bill but has now resurfaced as part of the Senate Defense appropriations bill (this article mentions it's part of the approprations bill while ignoring why the DoD is interested). While currently 3,700 US soldiers have been killed in Iraq, over 27,000 have been wounded.

Mercenaries are expensive and out of control in Iraq.

We're breaking the bank by paying over 100,000 "security contractors" (mercenaries, love the new euphemism). 48,000 of these are in military roles, being paid $15,000 - 30,000 a month. Yes, individually. Yes, that adds up. Yes, that's a lot more than our own soldiers.

Yes, these mercenaries are out of our control. These mercenaries -- like Blackwater for example -- have gone on a hiring spree to fill US demand and, contrary to the "security contractor" image, many of contract employees are from Sudan and other foreign countries not known for their excellent military training. Regardless of their origins, these mercenaries lack military discipline to such a degree that they have fired on unarmed civilians on multiple occasions. Even when ordered to stop by their own people, they continue to fire. They are so bad, one of the US Blackwater employees turned his own weapon on his comrades and yelled at them to stop firing.

That's as bad as it gets, folks. One step further and they'd have to shoot each other to keep discipline.

Yes, these mercenaries are representing the US.

The US officer corps is broken because of Iraq.

The US military is bleeding officers. Lieutenants, captains, and sergeants are leaving in droves. The army is in particular trouble. It will take us fifteen years to rebuild our military and replace them. We're adding men but they're all lower ranked soldiers. We're hemorraging the career soldiers and now have (numerically) an imbalance of less-qualified enlisted. This doesn't even take into account the number of top ranked generals we've lost in the Pentagon who had to leave because they fought the Bush administration.

Our military training has been cut because of Iraq.

In order to get men out to the field as fast as we can, every branch of service (except the Marines) has cut their training. The Army's the hardest hit. They've taken out two-three weeks of their training. In desperation we're sending men into conditions they're not trained for. The 10th mountain division is in Iraq -- they specialize in cold weather conditions. Yet they've been sent to Iraq to fight in the desert. US Air Force ground crews are cross-training with the Army and being used in combat roles because we don't have enough men in the Army especially. Prior to the cross-training, airmen were being put into Army units -- and a lot of them died.

The US military hardware is wearing out in Iraq.

The US military hardware -- tank treads, you name it, across the board -- is wearing out from constant use. $50 billion dollars of the recent military spending bill is going just to spare parts and repair. The US is having difficulty even supplying our own troops, and Iraq (as of today) is buying 100 million in small arms from China because the US can't supply them. We're also desperate for mechanics to repair our equipment. There are instances where soldiers with no mechanical training are being handed manuals and told, "See what you can do."

Strategically, the Iraq war has put the US deeply in debt to China (and Saudi Arabia).

China is one of the fastest growing militaries in the world, and already has the largest standing army in the world (roughly a million more than the US). Their military is obsolete but they are modernizing like mad. The US is running a staggering deficit in order to pay for our military campaign in Iraq. Who are we borrowing from? China, Saudi Arabia, Britain, and Denmark. These are listed in order. China (and Saudi Arabia) are the ones we've borrowed from the most to finance the war. We also have a severe trade imbalance with China. It is strategicaly stupid to give China this much power over our economy.

The definition of broken

To summarize, the US military is broken.

"Broken" means we do not have the manpower to maintain troop levels in Iraq.
"Broken" means we've relied on desperate measures to get the troop levels we have now.
"Broken" means we're bleeding career officers and it will take 15 years to rebuild to pre-Iraq levels.
"Broken" means we're cutting short our vaunted military training programs.
"Broken" means we're using our maintenance and ground crews from other services (like the Air Force) for Army combat roles, and they're dying.
"Broken" means our equipment in Iraq is suffering from lack of repair.
"Broken" means that relying on mercenaries has been an expensive failure.
"Broken" means we've dug ourselves deeply in debt to Saudi Arabia and China in order to pay for our own military.

Military analysts oppose the Iraq war for these reasons.

Date: 2007-10-07 12:29 am (UTC)
ext_22299: (Default)
From: [identity profile] wishwords.livejournal.com
I have a couple of theories I'm waiting to see play out. I suspect that even if we withdraw troops we have no intention of withdrawing them all. At Al Asad alone the US has sunk billions of dollars into facilities and equipment. I suspect that they plan on maintaining a base there. Or at least they planned to at one time. I really don't see a way for them to keep a base. I think they thought that everything was going to magically go their way and the Iraqi people were going to love us so much that they would grant permision for us to maintain a few bases there. Now, it's looking like we have wasted all that money on equipment that is going to be turned over to the Iraqis or whoever and possibly used against us in the future.

I'm curious what WG thinks about this.

Date: 2007-10-07 01:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] icarusancalion.livejournal.com
At Al Asad alone the US has sunk billions of dollars into facilities and equipment. I suspect that they plan on maintaining a base there.

Yep. We're building permanent bases all over Iraq, so it's clear that we have no intention of leaving. Bush in interviews for his recent biography said that he's "playing at" pushing some troop withdrawals as late as possible so the next Republican candidate will support staying in Iraq.

Amazingly, according to Cheney himself in 1994 (links to video) (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YENbElb5-xY), he at least knew that Iraq would be a quagmire. I know Cheney was one who pushed for taking Baghdad in the Gulf war. I don't understand where the pollyanna belief that Iraq would "work out" came from. They knew the facts and chose to ignore them.

Icarus

Date: 2007-10-07 01:13 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tekalynn.livejournal.com
So. Fucking. Insane.

They want the oil and they want the control and it doesn't matter what happens. Even five year olds have more cooperative spirit and ability to understand consequences. Unfortunately, I don't think a good nap and time out will do it.

Date: 2007-10-09 12:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] icarusancalion.livejournal.com
I watched that video and was... baffled. They knew. They knew and they did it anyway. Why?

Is this one of those things where you hope 1 + 1 won't equal 2 this time? Did they want it just so badly they were able to convince themselves they were wrong, and yes, yes, Iraq is a good idea?

Date: 2007-10-13 07:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tekalynn.livejournal.com
Here's a really interesting essay on WHY they thought it might have been a good idea.

http://www.lrb.co.uk/v29/n20/holt01_.html

Date: 2007-10-13 08:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] icarusancalion.livejournal.com
I think Greenspan's book might have some good clues. Finally, someone bold enough to say that of course it's about oil.

Icarus

Date: 2007-10-13 08:15 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] icarusancalion.livejournal.com
Oh, hell. That's what WG's been saying. He's been pointing to those permanent bases and saying, "We have no intention of leaving." He also told me last week that Iraq has virtually untapped oil resources because of the embargo and because Saddam Hussein never let the oil companies in.

I imagine that, based on the charts that were published in newspapers in 2003 of the "Iraqi Interim Government" (with American military in all the key positions and Iraqis at the bottom of the pyramid as advisors) that the plan changed. The US had to be less open about it, and got a lot more resistance than we expected.

Icarus

Date: 2007-10-13 08:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tekalynn.livejournal.com
I wish I could remember where I read another article, which went into detail about *why* Iraqi oil is so valuable (easily accessible, lots of it, high quality), and how the ultimate goal is very likely a chain of bases stepping-stoned across the Middle East.

Date: 2007-10-13 08:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tekalynn.livejournal.com
Fuck YES.

Ah, who cares if our international credibility has sunk like granite in the Mariana Trench if our gas stays under three bucks a gallon?

(Mind you, I must admit to preferring low(er) fuel prices.)

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